Windows安装LuaRocks+GCC

(Updated: )
,
  1. 下载二进制程序
  2. 解压
  3. 配置PATH
  4. 安装 Mingw - 包含gcc，用于编译源码
  5. 安装 Lua for windows

其中 MSYS2 (GCC) 的安装：

  1. 确保先安装 MSYS2
  2. 打开 MSYS2 UCRT64
  3. 安装 C / C++ Compiler
    1. pacman -S mingw-w64-ucrt-x86_64-gcc
    2. 检查版本 - GCC / mingw-w64: 
      1
      2
      3
      4
      $ pacman -Qi mingw-w64-ucrt-x86_64-gcc | grep Version
      Version         : 15.2.0-8  # GCC Version
      $ pacman -Qi mingw-w64-ucrt-x86_64-headers | grep Version
      Version         : 13.0.0.r354.g40ab95d18-1  # mingw-w64 Version

构建代码：

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
// hello.c
#include <stdio.h>

int main(void) {
    printf("Hello, Windows!\n");
    return 0;
}

gcc hello.c -o hello.exe

测试代码：

1
./hello.exe

Proxy Settings：

https://github.com/luarocks/luarocks/blob/main/docs/luarocks_through_a_proxy.md

1
2
set http_proxy=http://server:1234
set https_proxy=http://server:1234

Github Protocol Fix：

git config --global url."https://github.com/".insteadOf git://github.com/

Using LuaRocks:

https://github.com/luarocks/luarocks/blob/main/docs/using_luarocks.md

Use 5.1:

luarocks config lua_version 5.1

see: C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\luarocks

.vscode/settings.json:

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
{
  "Lua.runtime.version": "Lua 5.1",
  "Lua.runtime.path": [
    "${workspaceFolder}/lua_modules/share/lua/5.1/?.lua",
    "${workspaceFolder}/lua_modules/share/lua/5.1/?/init.lua",
    "${workspaceFolder}/lua_modules/share/lua/5.1/?/?.lua"
  ],
  "Lua.workspace.library": [
    "${workspaceFolder}/lua_modules/share/lua/5.1"
  ],
  "Lua.workspace.checkThirdParty": false,
  "Lua.telemetry.enable": false,
  "Lua.runtime.pathStrict": false,
  "Lua.diagnostics.globals": [],
  "stylua.targetReleaseVersion": "latest"
}

luarocks:

1
2
luarocks init
luarocks install ...

.luarocks/config-5.1.lua

1
2
3
4
5
6
variables = {
   LUA = "D:\\Program Files (x86)\\Lua\\5.1\\lua.exe",
   LUA_BINDIR = "D:\\Program Files (x86)\\Lua\\5.1",
   LUA_DIR = "D:\\Program Files (x86)\\Lua\\5.1",
   LUA_INCDIR = "D:\\Program Files (x86)\\Lua\\5.1/include"
}

.luarocks/default-lua-version.lua

1
return "5.1"

package路径调试

1
for p in package.path:gmatch("[^;]+") do print("  " .. p) end

注意，部分老包体按照luarocks2规则编写，不符合luarocks3规范，引入后可能会有问题。

（通常和require路径相关）